In Greek mythology, Hades was the god of the underworld and the dead. He was the eldest son of the titans Cronus and Rhea and brother of Zeus and Poseidon. After the overthrow of their father, the three brothers drew lots to determine their domains, with Zeus becoming king of the gods, Poseidon becoming lord of the sea, and Hades ruling over the dead and the underworld.
The name "Hades" derives from the Greek word "ᾍδης" (Aidēs), which means "unseen" or "unperceived". It was believed that Hades ruled over the souls of the dead and the subterranean regions where they resided. He was often depicted as a dark and brooding figure, with a beard and a crown of ebony, and carrying a scepter or a key that symbolized his power over the underworld.
Despite his often ominous reputation, Hades was not portrayed as an evil or malevolent deity in Greek mythology. He was seen as a neutral figure who enforced the laws of the underworld and treated the dead with fairness and justice. While he was not worshipped as much as other gods in the Greek pantheon, Hades was still an important figure in ancient Greek religion and mythology.
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